Ferulic acid

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FA, the main phenolic acid in barley and wheat malts, is ester-bound to arabinoxylans (in a constant arabinose : FA ratio). Feruloylated arabinoxylans are present in all parts of the grain, mainly in the aleurone layer (75%) and the endosperm. Only a minor part of FA (shown to be an effective antioxidant) is present in malts in free forms. Malting and mashing result in a limited release of free FA from arabinoxylans.[1]

References